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The Temple Trap
When did you last go to church? That's an easy question for most Christians
to answer because it is usually going to be 'last Sunday', unless they
have been ill or absent for some other good reason.
Looking around at notices for public guidance I see some which pander
to my quirky sense of humour. Driving along the road I often see the notice:
'Heavy plant crossing'. In all my years of driving I'm still waiting
to see an oak tree lumbering across the road ahead of me, or if that can't
be classed as a 'plant', a marching line of gladioli would suffice. Then
there was one I used to see on the rear entrance to our local Deep Pan Pizza
restaurant, when the management was trying to discourage people from
entering that way: 'This door is alarmed'. I never did discover what frightened
it. Apparently it's no longer alarmed so we can pass through once more without
frightening it further.
Then there is the ubiquitous notice: 'Disabled Toilet'. Who, I wonder, disabled
it? It's not going to be much use until it's enabled again. Of course, we
all know what is meant by this. It's a kind of shorthand for: 'These
toilets are for the use of disabled people only', so nobody gets confused
and perfect communication ensues. It would be far too clumsy to write all
those words on a sign, so, 'Disabled Toilet' does the trick perfectly well.
Back to my original question then: 'When did you last go to church?' You
see, this is in fact a form of Christian shorthand which has become
so enshrined into our language that we all buy into it unreflectively. You
can't 'go to church'. The 'church' is not a building. The building is where
the church meets but in no way is it 'church'. The church, as we all know
once we stop to think about it, is the people, the members, the saints, the
elect, call them what you will but it is people not bricks and mortar. The
photo (left) is of the building (now demolished) in which I grew up
as a Christian. My question then should have been something like this: 'When
did you last meet with the church?' not 'in church'.
Is this important? Well, yes, because once we start letting the shorthand
of 'going to church' get into our reflex language patterns the building begins
to assume a significance far beyond its true and proper function. The building
should be no more than a convenient place for the saints to gather to
remember the Lord's death as He appointed. It is nothing more
than a tool to be used for the benefit of the saints and should simply help
them implement the form of witness they would like to conduct. Before the
advent of specially built buildings for this purpose, i.e. in the first
couple of centuries of the church's existence when the saints met in houses,
there was never going to be any confusion of a building being 'the church'.
Thus Paul could write, for example, to 'Archippus our fellow-soldier and
the church in your house' (Philemon 2). Once special buildings were
constructed and became associated solely with the work and witness of the
church, they began to assume an aura, a mystic holiness, a spirituality of
their own, a concept of being 'the House of God'; a shrine or sanctuary,
a Christian temple, or whatever, depending on how far people wanted to develop
these concepts, Church buildings today are frequently treated with
such holy reverence that they have led believers back into Old Testament
concepts which have so entrapped and enslaved them that they have almost
come to forget the freedoms Christians should have in Christ.
I was busy driving along a country road and, turning on the car radio, caught
some of the service from Ely Cathedral for those tragically murdered girls,
Holly and Jessica. The priest leading it focused at the start on the magnificence
of the surroundings and what they had stood for down the centuries. I've
seen Ely Cathedral from the outside but never visited it, yet I have no doubt
it is magnificent and those entering will be overcome with the beauty,
atmosphere and majesty of a building built to honour God. Such edifices seem
to exude godliness and holiness and people can almost 'feel religion' in
them. This, to many, is 'The House of God'.
That cathedrals were built by men who gave of their best for God, and often
it was a magnificent best, is readily admitted. That it is sometimes good
to 'feel' the presence of something greater than man and be compelled to
bow the knee in honour, is also admitted but, just a minute, God never told
Christians to build Him anything physical to honour Him. That was for
the Old Covenant. Cathedrals, parish church buildings, Methodist and Baptist
chapels, etc., are nothing more than the best men can imagine to honour the
Lord (and sometimes not even the Lord but one of His servants in whose names
they often dedicate them).
Once this is done, on either a cathedral or chapel scale, we usually slide
back into Old Testament thought-forms and lose some of the gains made
in Christ. 'Temples' have been erected and the temple trappings soon
follow. 'Temples' need a priestly class to run them. Clergy and laity therefore
arrive. Altars, though totally unnecessary in Christianity, appear and splendid
instrumental, 'temple' music ('loud organs His glory forthtell in deep tone'),
naturally ensue. People start going to 'The House of God' to meet God
And if we think that 'we' don't fall into these Catholic traps, do we never
think of the room where we worship in our purpose-built buildings as 'the
sanctuary'? Do we never have a specially carved table, most often on
a raised dais or platform, on which we spread the almost sacred elements
of bread and wine each Lord's Day, like an altar? Do we never feel that we
must tiptoe around the auditorium, and that we must not let children ever
run around there because it's dedicated to God, and that we would never allow
the youth club to play badminton in the sanctuary? Of course not!
Stephen, the first Christian martyr, was stoned because, amongst other things,
he had the audacity to tell the Jews: 'The Most High does not dwell in houses
made by hands' (Acts 7:48). And Paul told the Athenians that: '"The God
who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth,
does not live in temples made by man."' (Acts 17:24). So where does He
dwell? He dwells in us! We learn that we are now the temple of God both
corporately as His church (1 Corinthians 3:16-17) and individually
(1 Corinthians.6:19). Well we would be, wouldn't we, if the church is the
people and God dwells in His church? We do not need to go to a building to
be in the presence of God; we need to walk and talk with Him as an ever present
reality. We do not need priests to present our offerings and prayers to Him
for we are a royal priesthood, said Peter (1 Peter. 2:9). He also wrote:
'You yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house,
to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God
through Jesus Christ.' (1 Peter. 2:5). God dwells in His people and we
can access Him through Christ as priests any time, anywhere, living our whole
lives as 'living sacrifices' by presenting our bodies at all times as 'holy
and acceptable to God, which is [our] spiritual worship.' (Romans 12:1).
Christians don't need bricks and mortar to access God. Bricks and mortar
usually help us compartmentalise our faith and our commitment. Christianity,
true Christianity, is a total giving of the self, walking 'hand-in-hand'
and talking with God all day every dayand that's an awesome thing to
contemplate. Compartmentalising our faith is much more comfortable,
therefore we prefer our church buildings.
So, are purpose-built buildings where the saints can gather to worship on
Sundays wrong? No, of course not. The early Christians met in homes, (and
sometimes in catacombs), but it's not always practical to do this today.
The problems arise when the building becomes viewed not as a tool to serve
the needs of the church but as 'the church', and therefore a 'holy' place,
'The House of God', the 'house of prayer', in that area. Then it becomes
what it should never be and never would have been had Christians always continued
to meet in houses. (Nobody meeting in our home would ever confuse it
with something 'holy' to be tiptoed around in for fear of upsetting
God.) The grander the building the greater the risk but even the simplest
of church buildings can help us fall into the 'temple trap' to a degree.
They needn't, however usually they do.
So, 'When did you last go to church?' Be careful how you answer for you might
have already bought into the 'temple trap'!
Graham A. Fisher
Copied with permission from the editorial in the 'Christian Worker' - Volume
35 Number 10 - October 2002. |